Validating Email Addresses

The following script verifies that an email address mostly follows the rules outlined in RFC 2822. This won't prevent someone from entering a false (but RFCcompliant) email address such as dontbugmeman@nonexistentdomain.com, but it will catch some typos.

<?php
function is_email($email) {
 if (! preg_match( '/^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&\'*+-/=?^_`{|}~]+@[A-Za-z0-9-]+(\.[AZa-z0-9-]+)+[A-Za-z]$/', $email)) {
            return false;
 } 
 else {
  return true;
 }
}
?>

This script uses regular expression to check whether the given email uses proper email characters (alphabetical, dots, dashes, slashes, and so on), an @ sign in the middle, and at least one dot-something on the end.

Hope it helps.

Validating American Phone Numbers with PHP

It's sad, but there's no way to make sure a telephone number is valid outside of making a real telephone call. However, you can validate the number of digits and put it into standard format. The following function returns a pure 10-digit phone number if the number given is 10 digits or 11 digits starting with 1. If the number does not conform, the return value is false.

<?php
function is_phone($phone) {
    $phone = preg_replace('/[^\d]+/', '', $phone);
    $num_digits = strlen($phone);
    if ($num_digits == 11 && $phone[0] == "1") {
        return substr($phone, 1);
    } else if ($num_digits == 10) {
        return $phone;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
?>

This script shows the power of regular expressions combined with standard string functions. The key is to first throw out any character that's not a digit—a perfect task for the preg_replace() function. Once you know that you have nothing but digits in a string, you can simply examine the string length to determine the number of digits, and the rest practically writes itself.

Hope it helps.